Frozen Shoulder, medically known as adhesive capsulitis, is a painful and disabling condition that affects the shoulder joint. It causes stiffness, limited range of motion, and pain in the shoulder, often making it challenging to perform everyday activities. Understanding its causes and available treatments is crucial for managing this condition effectively.

The treatment approach for Frozen Shoulder aims to relieve pain, improve shoulder mobility, and restore function. Here are some common treatment options:

1. Physical Therapy: Physical therapists can design specific exercises and stretches to help improve shoulder mobility and strength. Regular therapy sessions are essential for gradual improvement.
2. Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pain relievers may be prescribed to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
3. Corticosteroid Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections into the shoulder joint can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation.
4. Heat and Ice: Applying heat or ice to the affected area can help reduce pain and improve comfort.
5. Home Exercises: Patients are often encouraged to perform prescribed exercises at home to complement the effects of physical therapy.
6. Hydrodilatation: This procedure involves injecting sterile water into the shoulder joint to stretch the capsule and improve mobility.
7. Manipulation Under Anesthesia (MUA): In severe cases, a surgeon may manipulate the shoulder joint while the patient is under anesthesia to break up adhesions and improve mobility.
8. Surgery: In rare cases when conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention, such as arthroscopic release, may be considered to release the tight joint capsule.